See perseverance on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perseveraunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perseveraunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perseverance"
},
"expansion": "Old French perseverance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "persevērantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin persevērantia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perseveraunce, from Old French perseverance, from Latin persevērantia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perseverances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseveraunce",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "perseverence",
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"misspelling"
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},
{
"form": "perserverance",
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"misspelling"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "perseverance (usually uncountable, plural perseverances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"se",
"ve",
"rance"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonperseverance"
},
{
"word": "unperseverance"
}
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
135
]
],
"ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
"text": "It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure."
],
"id": "en-perseverance-en-noun-gqA0Ndq6",
"links": [
[
"Continuing",
"continuing"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"discouragement",
"discouragement"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "persevere"
},
{
"word": "perseverant"
},
{
"word": "perseverate"
},
{
"word": "perseveration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "constancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "determination"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "fortitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "indefatigability"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "moxie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "patience"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "permanence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "resoluteness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "obstinacy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "perseverance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "persistence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "sticktoitiveness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "steadfastness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muṯābara",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُثَابَرَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "əzmkarlıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "mətanət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "qətiyyətlilik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nastójlivascʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насто́йлівасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "upártascʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упа́ртасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "stójkascʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йкасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "postojanstvo",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постоянство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nastojčivost",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настойчивост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseverança"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "héngxīn",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "恆心 /恒心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yìlì",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "毅力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vytrvalost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úpornost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volharding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasthoudendheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doorzettingsvermogen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "persisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "hellittämättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "periksiantamattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "sinnikkyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "itsepintaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "peräänantamattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "määrätietoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "sitkeys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persévérance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseveranza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šeuṗovroba",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "შეუპოვრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beharrlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausdauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durchhaltevermögen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epimoní",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιμονή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dŕṛhtā",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दृढ़ता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "állhatatosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "kitartás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrautseigja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þolgæði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harðfylgi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buanseasmhacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buanseasamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseveranza"
},
{
"alt": "にんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nintai",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "忍耐"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "kapibabatan"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "kapipabatan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qajırlılıq",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "қажырлылық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phiəp khcŏəp khcuən",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "ភាពខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kaa pyiəyiəm",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "ការព្យាយាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kkeun'gi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "끈기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "innae",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "인내"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persevērantia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "upornost",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упорност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nastojčivost",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настојчивост"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "hiringa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "hohotatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "manawanui"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "perseveraunce"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tæl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "پشتکار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wytrwałość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseverança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseverență"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăruință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upórstvo",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упо́рство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastójčivostʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насто́йчивость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stójkostʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йкость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usídčivostʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уси́дчивость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "upornost"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vytrvalosť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úpornosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseverancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ihärdighet"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ūkkam",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "ஊக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "viṭāmuyaṟci",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "விடாமுயற்சி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "paṭṭudala",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "పట్టుదల"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "azim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "tahammül"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "sabır"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zavzjáttja",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "завзя́ття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nastíjnistʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насті́йність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nastíjlyvistʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насті́йливість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stíjkistʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сті́йкість"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈsɛvəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈsɛvəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəns"
}
],
"word": "perseverance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "perseverance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perseveraunce"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of perseveraunce"
],
"id": "en-perseverance-enm-noun-OCG7Ho0q",
"links": [
[
"perseveraunce",
"perseveraunce#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "perseverance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perseverance"
},
"expansion": "Old French perseverance",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perseverance.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "perseverance f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perseverance f (uncountable)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perseverance"
],
"id": "en-perseverance-frm-noun-SQyj7VgR",
"links": [
[
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"perseverance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "perseverance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perseveraunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perseveraunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perseverance"
},
"expansion": "Old French perseverance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "persevērantia"
},
"expansion": "Latin persevērantia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perseveraunce, from Old French perseverance, from Latin persevērantia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perseverances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perseveraunce",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "perseverence",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"misspelling"
]
},
{
"form": "perserverance",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "perseverance (usually uncountable, plural perseverances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per",
"se",
"ve",
"rance"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "persevere"
},
{
"word": "perseverant"
},
{
"word": "perseverate"
},
{
"word": "perseveration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "constancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "determination"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "fortitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "indefatigability"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "moxie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "patience"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "permanence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "resoluteness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "obstinacy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonperseverance"
},
{
"word": "unperseverance"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəns/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
135
]
],
"ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
"text": "It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure."
],
"links": [
[
"Continuing",
"continuing"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"discouragement",
"discouragement"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈsɛvəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈsɛvəɹəns/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹəns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "perseverance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "persistence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "sticktoitiveness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
"word": "steadfastness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muṯābara",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُثَابَرَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "əzmkarlıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "mətanət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "qətiyyətlilik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nastójlivascʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насто́йлівасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "upártascʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упа́ртасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "stójkascʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йкасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "postojanstvo",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постоянство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nastojčivost",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настойчивост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseverança"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "héngxīn",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "恆心 /恒心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yìlì",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "毅力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vytrvalost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úpornost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volharding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vasthoudendheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doorzettingsvermogen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "persisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "hellittämättömyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "periksiantamattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "sinnikkyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "itsepintaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "peräänantamattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "määrätietoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "sitkeys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persévérance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseveranza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šeuṗovroba",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "შეუპოვრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beharrlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausdauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durchhaltevermögen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epimoní",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιμονή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dŕṛhtā",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दृढ़ता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "állhatatosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "kitartás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrautseigja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þolgæði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "harðfylgi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buanseasmhacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buanseasamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseveranza"
},
{
"alt": "にんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nintai",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "忍耐"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "kapibabatan"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "kapipabatan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qajırlılıq",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "қажырлылық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phiəp khcŏəp khcuən",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "ភាពខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kaa pyiəyiəm",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "ការព្យាយាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kkeun'gi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "끈기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "innae",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "인내"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persevērantia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "upornost",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упорност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nastojčivost",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настојчивост"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "hiringa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "hohotatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "manawanui"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "perseveraunce"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utholdenhet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "tæl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "پشتکار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wytrwałość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseverança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseverență"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăruință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "upórstvo",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упо́рство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastójčivostʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насто́йчивость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stójkostʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́йкость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usídčivostʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уси́дчивость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "upornost"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vytrvalosť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úpornosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perseverancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ihärdighet"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ūkkam",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "ஊக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "viṭāmuyaṟci",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "விடாமுயற்சி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "paṭṭudala",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "పట్టుదల"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "azim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "tahammül"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"word": "sabır"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zavzjáttja",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "завзя́ття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nastíjnistʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насті́йність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nastíjlyvistʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насті́йливість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stíjkistʹ",
"sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сті́йкість"
}
],
"word": "perseverance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "perseverance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perseveraunce"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of perseveraunce"
],
"links": [
[
"perseveraunce",
"perseveraunce#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "perseverance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perseverance"
},
"expansion": "Old French perseverance",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perseverance.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "perseverance f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "perseverance f (uncountable)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"perseverance"
],
"links": [
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "perseverance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perseverance meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.